Quick answer: Prepare for the baby’s actual feeding and care routine, including what happens without safe tap water, powered equipment or normal refrigeration. Keep the necessary supplies and qualified support contacts together; do not improvise formula or a new feeding method during a disruption.
Write the feeding arrangement first
Record the current feeding method, products, equipment and any clinician-directed requirements. For an infant already receiving formula, CDC identifies ready-to-feed formula as the safest emergency option because it does not require mixing water. Confirm an appropriate product for the baby, particularly if specialized formula is required.
Follow product instructions after opening. Ready-to-feed does not mean an opened container remains safe indefinitely, nor does it eliminate the need for suitable feeding items and clean handling. Do not add water unless the product is specifically designed and labeled for dilution.
Resolve water and cleaning dependencies
Powdered formula requires safe water and careful preparation and cleaning. If it is the only option, follow CDC’s emergency preparation guidance and the product’s exact instructions. Never stretch a supply by adding extra water, make homemade formula or substitute a guessed recipe.
For breastfeeding or expressed milk, plan access to lactation support, suitable equipment and the applicable milk-storage guidance. CDC recommends asking shelter staff for feeding support and appropriate storage where needed. An alternative feeding method such as cup feeding needs instruction from a trained support provider.
Use a task-based supply sheet
| Task | What to identify |
|---|---|
| Feeding | Appropriate supply, clean equipment and preparation instructions |
| Diapering | Correct size, ordinary use estimate and permitted waste handling |
| Hygiene | Handwashing and suitable personal-care items |
| Essential care | Prescribed items, records and provider contacts |
| Transport and destination | Suitable transport arrangement and confirmed care facilities |
Write the chosen duration and actual quantity for each row. Recheck sizes and requirements as the baby grows; an untouched box can still be unsuitable.
Confirm what the destination provides
Before relying on a shelter or other destination, ask about feeding support, safe water, refrigeration and the baby’s specific care needs. Tell staff about those needs when arriving. Keep the provider’s instructions and product information available on paper.
Do not assume that packing a cooler establishes safe temperature control for every product. Follow the particular storage requirements and ask a qualified provider when the conditions cannot be maintained.
Keep infant needs within the household response
Use the evacuation bag for portable essentials and the sheltering inventory when instructed to remain inside. Prepare handwashing and the care checklist. If feeding or essential care cannot safely continue, obtain help promptly rather than rationing treatment or improvising a substitute.